🚀 Phrasal Verbs

100 Phrasal Verbs Paling Umum dalam Bahasa Inggris

🎯 Apa itu Phrasal Verbs?

Phrasal Verbs adalah kombinasi verb + particle (preposition atau adverb) yang memiliki arti berbeda dari kata dasarnya. Phrasal verbs sangat umum dalam conversation dan informal English.

💡 Contoh:

Look = melihat

Look up = mencari (di kamus/internet)

Look after = merawat

Look forward to = menantikan

Satu verb bisa punya banyak arti tergantung particle-nya!

📋 2 Tipe Phrasal Verbs:

1. SEPARABLE (Bisa Dipisah)

✅ Turn off the TV.

✅ Turn the TV off.

✅ Turn it off.

❌ Turn off it. (SALAH!)

2. INSEPARABLE (Tidak Bisa Dipisah)

✅ Look after the baby.

✅ Look after her.

❌ Look the baby after. (SALAH!)

❌ Look her after. (SALAH!)

100

Phrasal Verbs

8

Kategori

100%

Praktis

🌅

1. Daily Routine (Rutinitas Sehari-hari)

WAKE UP

= Bangun tidur

Type: Inseparable

✅ I wake up at 6 AM every day.

✅ What time did you wake up?

GET UP

= Bangun dari tempat tidur

Type: Inseparable

✅ I get up at 7 AM.

Get up! You're late!

💡 Wake up = buka mata. Get up = keluar dari tempat tidur.

GET DRESSED

= Berpakaian

Type: Inseparable

✅ I get dressed quickly.

✅ She's getting dressed for the party.

GO OUT

= Keluar (untuk bersenang-senang)

Type: Inseparable

✅ Let's go out tonight.

✅ I went out with friends yesterday.

COME BACK

= Kembali

Type: Inseparable

✅ What time will you come back?

✅ I'll come back at 5 PM.

STAY UP

= Begadang

Type: Inseparable

✅ I stayed up late last night.

✅ Don't stay up too late!

LIE DOWN

= Berbaring

Type: Inseparable

✅ I need to lie down.

✅ She's lying down on the sofa.

SIT DOWN

= Duduk

Type: Inseparable

✅ Please sit down.

✅ He sat down on the chair.

STAND UP

= Berdiri

Type: Inseparable

Stand up when the teacher enters.

✅ Everyone stood up to applaud.

HANG OUT

= Nongkrong

Type: Inseparable

✅ Let's hang out this weekend.

✅ I hang out with my friends every Friday.

EAT OUT

= Makan di luar

Type: Inseparable

✅ We eat out every weekend.

✅ Let's eat out tonight.

TAKE OFF

= Melepas (pakaian/sepatu)

Type: Separable

Take off your shoes.

Take your shoes off.

Take them off.

PUT ON

= Memakai (pakaian/sepatu)

Type: Separable

Put on your jacket.

Put your jacket on.

Put it on.

📚

2. Work & Study (Kerja & Belajar)

LOOK UP

= Mencari (di kamus/internet)

Type: Separable

Look up the word in the dictionary.

Look the word up.

Look it up.

WRITE DOWN

= Mencatat

Type: Separable

Write down your name.

Write your name down.

Write it down.

HAND IN

= Mengumpulkan (tugas)

Type: Separable

Hand in your homework.

Hand your homework in.

Hand it in.

WORK OUT

= Menyelesaikan (masalah)

Type: Separable

✅ I need to work out this problem.

✅ I need to work this problem out.

💡 Juga bisa berarti "berolahraga": I work out every day.

FIGURE OUT

= Memahami/Menemukan solusi

Type: Separable

✅ I can't figure out this question.

✅ I can't figure this question out.

FILL IN

= Mengisi (formulir)

Type: Separable

Fill in the form.

Fill the form in.

Fill it in.

FILL OUT

= Mengisi (formulir) - sama dengan fill in

Type: Separable

Fill out this application.

Fill this application out.

POINT OUT

= Menunjukkan/Menyebutkan

Type: Separable

✅ He pointed out my mistake.

✅ He pointed my mistake out.

CARRY OUT

= Melaksanakan

Type: Separable

✅ We need to carry out the plan.

✅ We need to carry the plan out.

CATCH UP

= Mengejar ketinggalan

Type: Inseparable

✅ I need to catch up on my work.

✅ Let's catch up over coffee.

KEEP UP

= Mengikuti (kecepatan)

Type: Inseparable

✅ I can't keep up with the class.

Keep up the good work!

SHOW UP

= Muncul/Datang

Type: Inseparable

✅ He didn't show up for the meeting.

✅ What time should I show up?

❤️

3. Relationships (Hubungan)

GET ALONG WITH

= Akur dengan

Type: Inseparable

✅ I get along with my colleagues.

✅ Do you get along with your roommate?

FALL OUT WITH

= Bertengkar dengan

Type: Inseparable

✅ I fell out with my best friend.

✅ They fell out with each other.

MAKE UP

= Berbaikan

Type: Inseparable

✅ We had a fight but we made up.

✅ They made up after the argument.

BREAK UP

= Putus (pacaran)

Type: Inseparable

✅ They broke up last month.

✅ She broke up with her boyfriend.

ASK OUT

= Mengajak kencan

Type: Separable

✅ He asked her out.

✅ I want to ask him out.

GROW UP

= Tumbuh dewasa

Type: Inseparable

✅ I grew up in Jakarta.

Grow up! Stop acting like a child.

BRING UP

= Membesarkan (anak)

Type: Separable

✅ She brought up three children.

✅ She brought three children up.

💡 Juga bisa berarti "menyebutkan topik": He brought up the issue.

LOOK AFTER

= Merawat

Type: Inseparable

✅ Can you look after my cat?

✅ She looks after her grandmother.

TAKE CARE OF

= Mengurus

Type: Inseparable

✅ I'll take care of it.

Take care of yourself!

COUNT ON

= Mengandalkan

Type: Inseparable

✅ You can count on me.

✅ I'm counting on you.

💬

4. Communication (Komunikasi)

SPEAK UP

= Berbicara lebih keras

Type: Inseparable

✅ Please speak up. I can't hear you.

Speak up if you have an opinion.

SHUT UP

= Diam (kasar)

Type: Inseparable

Shut up! I'm trying to study.

⚠️ Ini kasar! Lebih sopan: "Be quiet" atau "Keep it down"

BRING UP

= Menyebutkan (topik)

Type: Separable

✅ Don't bring up that topic.

✅ He brought the issue up.

CALL BACK

= Menelepon kembali

Type: Separable

✅ I'll call you back later.

✅ Can you call him back?

HANG UP

= Menutup telepon

Type: Separable

✅ Don't hang up!

✅ She hung up on me.

PICK UP

= Mengangkat (telepon)

Type: Separable

Pick up the phone!

✅ He didn't pick up.

GET THROUGH

= Tersambung (telepon)

Type: Inseparable

✅ I can't get through to him.

✅ The line is busy. I can't get through.

FIND OUT

= Mengetahui

Type: Separable

✅ I need to find out the truth.

✅ I found out that he lied.

MAKE UP

= Mengarang (cerita)

Type: Separable

✅ He made up an excuse.

✅ Don't make up stories!

PASS ON

= Meneruskan (pesan)

Type: Separable

✅ Can you pass on this message?

✅ I'll pass it on.

🚶

5. Movement (Pergerakan)

GET IN

= Masuk (kendaraan kecil)

Type: Inseparable

Get in the car.

✅ He got in the taxi.

GET ON

= Naik (kendaraan besar)

Type: Inseparable

Get on the bus.

✅ She got on the train.

GET OFF

= Turun (kendaraan)

Type: Inseparable

Get off at the next stop.

✅ I got off the bus.

GET OUT

= Keluar (kendaraan)

Type: Inseparable

Get out of the car.

Get out! (Keluar!)

SET OFF

= Berangkat

Type: Inseparable

✅ We set off early in the morning.

✅ What time should we set off?

DROP OFF

= Mengantar

Type: Separable

✅ Can you drop me off at the station?

✅ I'll drop you off.

PICK UP

= Menjemput

Type: Separable

✅ I'll pick you up at 7.

✅ Can you pick me up?

RUN INTO

= Bertemu tidak sengaja

Type: Inseparable

✅ I ran into an old friend yesterday.

✅ Guess who I ran into!

RUN OUT OF

= Kehabisan

Type: Inseparable

✅ We ran out of milk.

✅ I'm running out of time.

COME ACROSS

= Menemukan (tidak sengaja)

Type: Inseparable

✅ I came across this old photo.

✅ She came across as very friendly.

🔧

6. Problems & Solutions (Masalah & Solusi)

GIVE UP

= Menyerah

Type: Separable/Inseparable

✅ Don't give up!

✅ I gave up smoking.

DEAL WITH

= Menangani

Type: Inseparable

✅ I'll deal with it.

✅ How do you deal with stress?

SORT OUT

= Menyelesaikan (masalah)

Type: Separable

✅ We need to sort out this problem.

✅ I'll sort it out.

COME UP WITH

= Menemukan (ide/solusi)

Type: Inseparable

✅ I came up with a solution.

✅ Can you come up with any ideas?

BREAK DOWN

= Rusak

Type: Inseparable

✅ My car broke down.

✅ The machine broke down again.

FIX UP

= Memperbaiki

Type: Separable

✅ I need to fix up my bike.

✅ He fixed the car up.

THROW AWAY

= Membuang

Type: Separable

Throw away the trash.

Throw it away.

CLEAN UP

= Membersihkan

Type: Separable

Clean up your room!

Clean it up!

TURN ON

= Menyalakan

Type: Separable

Turn on the light.

Turn it on.

TURN OFF

= Mematikan

Type: Separable

Turn off the TV.

Turn it off.

PLUG IN

= Mencolokkan

Type: Separable

Plug in the charger.

Plug it in.

UNPLUG

= Mencabut

Type: Separable

Unplug the device.

Unplug it.

😊

7. Emotions & Feelings (Emosi & Perasaan)

CHEER UP

= Menghibur

Type: Separable

Cheer up! Don't be sad.

✅ I tried to cheer her up.

CALM DOWN

= Tenang

Type: Inseparable

Calm down! Everything will be okay.

✅ He needs to calm down.

FREAK OUT

= Panik

Type: Inseparable

✅ Don't freak out!

✅ I freaked out when I saw the spider.

LOOK FORWARD TO

= Menantikan

Type: Inseparable

✅ I'm looking forward to the weekend.

✅ I look forward to seeing you.

💡 "To" di sini preposition, jadi + gerund (V-ing)!

GET OVER

= Melupakan/Sembuh dari

Type: Inseparable

✅ I can't get over my ex.

✅ She got over the flu.

LET DOWN

= Mengecewakan

Type: Separable

✅ I don't want to let you down.

✅ He let me down.

SHOW OFF

= Pamer

Type: Inseparable

✅ Stop showing off!

✅ He's always showing off his car.

GIVE IN

= Menyerah/Mengalah

Type: Inseparable

✅ I finally gave in to his request.

✅ Don't give in to pressure.

HOLD ON

= Tunggu sebentar

Type: Inseparable

Hold on a second!

Hold on, I'm coming.

LOOK UP TO

= Mengagumi

Type: Inseparable

✅ I look up to my teacher.

✅ She looks up to her older sister.

8. General Actions (Aksi Umum)

CARRY ON

= Melanjutkan

Type: Inseparable

Carry on with your work.

✅ Please carry on.

GO ON

= Melanjutkan/Terjadi

Type: Inseparable

Go on, tell me more!

✅ What's going on?

PUT OFF

= Menunda

Type: Separable

✅ Don't put off your work.

✅ I put the meeting off.

TAKE OFF

= Lepas landas

Type: Inseparable

✅ The plane took off at 8 AM.

✅ We're about to take off.

CHECK IN

= Check-in (hotel/bandara)

Type: Inseparable

✅ We need to check in at 2 PM.

✅ Have you checked in yet?

CHECK OUT

= Check-out (hotel)

Type: Inseparable

✅ We checked out at 11 AM.

✅ What time do we check out?

SIGN UP

= Mendaftar

Type: Inseparable

✅ I signed up for the course.

Sign up for our newsletter!

LOG IN

= Masuk (akun)

Type: Inseparable

✅ I can't log in to my account.

✅ Please log in first.

LOG OUT

= Keluar (akun)

Type: Inseparable

✅ Don't forget to log out.

✅ I logged out of my account.

BACK UP

= Mem-backup

Type: Separable

Back up your files!

✅ I backed my data up.

📊 Ringkasan Phrasal Verbs

🔑 Poin Penting:

  • Separable: Object bisa di tengah atau di akhir. Pronoun HARUS di tengah.
  • Inseparable: Object HARUS di akhir. Tidak boleh dipisah.
  • Satu verb bisa punya banyak arti tergantung particle-nya.
  • Phrasal verbs sangat umum dalam conversation dan informal English.
  • Hafalkan yang paling sering dipakai dalam daily life.

💡 Tips Menguasai Phrasal Verbs:

  1. ✅ Hafalkan 10-20 phrasal verbs paling umum dulu
  2. ✅ Perhatikan apakah separable atau inseparable
  3. ✅ Latihan membuat kalimat sendiri setiap hari
  4. ✅ Dengarkan native speakers dan perhatikan phrasal verbs yang mereka pakai
  5. ✅ Jangan terjemahkan literal! "Look up" bukan "lihat ke atas"
  6. ✅ Gunakan dalam conversation untuk mengingat lebih baik

⭐ Top 20 Phrasal Verbs Paling Umum:

  1. Get up (bangun)
  2. Wake up (bangun tidur)
  3. Go out (keluar)
  4. Come back (kembali)
  5. Look for (mencari)
  6. Look after (merawat)
  7. Look forward to (menantikan)
  8. Give up (menyerah)
  9. Find out (mengetahui)
  10. Figure out (memahami)
  11. Turn on/off (nyalakan/matikan)
  12. Put on/off (pakai/tunda)
  13. Take off (lepas/lepas landas)
  14. Pick up (jemput/angkat)
  15. Hang out (nongkrong)
  16. Break up (putus)
  17. Make up (berbaikan)
  18. Get along with (akur dengan)
  19. Run out of (kehabisan)
  20. Deal with (menangani)